Ankle brace with cuff

ABSTRACT

An ankle brace includes a heel stirrup including a base and left and right upright portions. Left and right pivot legs are pivotably connected to the left and right uprights, respectively. A cuff joins the left and right pivot legs. The left and right portions of the cuff preferably are pivotably connected to each other. The sides of the heel stirrup are tapered to provide maximum stability with minimum interference with the foot.

This application is a continuation of application Ser. No. 09/252,582, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,053,844, filed Feb. 19, 1999.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to ankle braces, and, in particular, to an ankle brace that provides greater comfort and support than braces of the prior art.

Many types of ankle braces are known, including my earlier design, described in U.S. Pat. No. Re. 33,395. That brace provided greater flexibility and comfort than other braces, because it provided pivots on both sides of the brace, which enabled the foot to flex forward and backward while limiting side-to-side motion of the foot relative to the leg in order to protect the injured ankle. That brace had left and right pivot legs, which were intended to lie along the left and right sides of the wearer's leg, and there were straps which wrapped around the leg to hold the pivot legs together. While the straps provide flexibility of movement, they also stretch and shift, thereby sacrificing some structural support.

Also, in prior art designs, the semi-rigid stirrup encircled the bottom of the foot, interfering with a person's foot spreading out as he put his weight on the foot, thereby causing irritation and pain. If the stirrup were made wide enough to avoid that problem, it would provide less support to the person's ankle and might be too wide to fit into the person's shoe.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides the desired front-to-back flexibility of the prior art braces, and, in addition, provides improved structure so that there is additional structural support preventing side-to-side movement of the ankle.

In particular, the preferred embodiment of the present invention provides arms extending from the left and right pivot legs, and these arms are pivotably connected to each other. This pivot connection allows the brace to be adjusted in order to fit a wide variety of people's foot and leg shapes, resulting in a comfortable brace, while providing more support than prior art designs. The arms, pivoted together, limit the range of motion between the pivot legs while providing the desired flexibility so that the wearer can continue to flex and exercise the ankle while the ankle is protected and supported by the brace.

The present invention also provides a heel stirrup and a tongue, extending forward of the heel stirrup. The heel stirrup surrounds the heel to provide the greatest possible stability while leaving the bottom of the foot, including the arch, free to spread out, so that the stirrup does not impinge on the wearer's foot.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an ankle brace made in accordance with the present invention, with a wearer's foot shown in phantom;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the ankle brace of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the ankle brace of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a rear view of the ankle brace of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the ankle brace of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is the same view as FIG. 1, but with padding added to the interior of the brace; and

FIG. 7 is a view taken along the section 7—7 of FIG. 6.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

FIGS. 1-5 show an ankle brace 10, which is made up of three main pieces. The first piece is the heel stirrup 12, which is substantially U-shaped, and includes a base or bottom portion 14 and left and right upright portions 16, 18. The upright portions 16, 18 project upwardly and forwardly from the rear of the base portion 14, which permits them to wrap around the heel, which provides for the greatest support, while still locating the pivots 26, 28 adjacent to the ankle, to provide the greatest comfort and flexibility. The horizontal distance “A” from the axis of the pivots 26, 28 to the rear of the stirrup 12 preferably is at least one inch. The horizontal distance “B” from the rear edge of the upright portion 16 at the height of the pivot 26 to the rear edge of the base 14 preferably is at least 0.75 inches, so the rear edges of the upright portions 16, 18 define a tapered rear opening extending upwardly and forward from the rear edge of the base 14. This location of the upright portions 16, 18 also prevents the stirrup 12 from interfering with the spreading of the foot. A tongue 20 extends forward from the forward edge 14A of the bottom portion 14 of the stirrup 12 to provide additional support, and defines openings to its left and right, again without interfering with the foot. The entire stirrup 12, including bottom portion 14, upright portions 16, 18, and tongue 20 are preferably molded or otherwise formed from a single piece of material. It would, of course, be possible to use separate pieces of material and connect them together to form the stirrup 12, but a single piece is preferable.

The second and third pieces are the left and right pivot legs 22, 24, which are pivotably connected to the left and right uprights, 16, 18, respectively, at the left and right pivot points 26, 28, which permit the uprights to pivot about respective left-to-right axes 29. The pivots 26, 28 are formed from bolts, rivets, or other connectors extending through the respective uprights and pivot legs, as shown best in FIG. 3 and are located approximately at the location of a wearer's ankle, so that the brace pivots forward and backward with the person's ankle. The two ankle pivot points 26, 28 preferably are at the same height. As shown in FIG. 2, the axis 29 of the pivots 26, 28 is directly above the forward edge 14A of the bottom portion 14 of the stirrup 12 and forward of the rear edge 14B of the bottom portion 14 of the stirrup 12. Also, as shown in FIG. 3, there preferably are spacers or washers 30 between the connected uprights and pivot legs to prevent them from rubbing against each other as they pivot.

The left and right pivot legs 22, 24 have rearwardly-projecting arms 32, 34, which overlap each other and are fastened together with a bolt, rivet, pin, or other connector to form a rear pivot point 36. The rear pivot point 36 is located along an imaginary vertical plane bisecting the brace 10, and its axis of rotation is in a front-to-back direction, defining a front-to-back pivot axis 37, which is substantially orthogonal to an imaginary vertical plane extending through the two ankle pivots 26, 28. A rear cuff 38 is formed by the two rearwardly-projecting arms 32, 34. The left pivot leg 22 and left arm 32 preferably are formed of a single piece of material, and, even if they are formed of separate pieces, it is preferred that the arm 32 be made of material at least as rigid as the leg 22 to which it is attached. This is also preferred with respect to the right pivot leg 24 and right arm 34.

A strap 40 is fastened at one end to the right pivot leg 24 and includes a strip of hook-and-loop fastener on its free end, and there is a mating piece of hook-and-loop fastener fixed to the left pivot leg 22, so that a wearer can put the brace on and then wrap the strap 40 around the front of his leg and fasten it to the left pivot leg 22 to hold the brace 10 on.

The brace 10 is shown here being used on the wearer's right foot, but the identical brace 10 could also be used on the left foot, as the brace is essentially symmetrical about a central vertical plane.

FIGS. 6 and 7 show the brace 10 of FIGS. 1-5 modified by the addition of padding 50 on the interior surface of the legs 22, 24 and arms 32, 34 of the brace. While these drawings show the use of foam padding, many different types of pads, including air pillows, gel packs, and so forth, may be used.

It will be obvious to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the preferred embodiments described herein without departing from the scope of the present invention. 

What is claimed is:
 1. An ankle brace, comprising: a substantially U-shaped heel stirrup, including a bottom portion for extending under a wearer's foot and left and right upright portions for extending upwardly along the left and right sides of a wearer's foot; left and right pivot legs pivotably attached to said left and right upright portions at left and right pivot points, each defining a respective left-to-right pivot axis; left and right arms projecting from said left and right pivot legs, respectively, wherein said left and right arms are pivotably connected to each other for movement about a front-to-back pivot axis to form a cuff.
 2. An ankle brace, as recited in claim 1, wherein the left and right arms project from said pivot legs in a rearward direction to form a rear cuff.
 3. An ankle brace as recited in claim 2, and further comprising a strap mounted on at least one of said pivot legs for wrapping around the front of a wearer's leg.
 4. An ankle brace as recited in claim 1, wherein the left arm and the left pivot leg are formed as a single piece, and the right arm and right pivot leg are formed as another single piece.
 5. An ankle brace as recited in claim 1, wherein the left and right arms are at least as rigid as said left and right pivot legs.
 6. An ankle brace as recited in claim 1, and further comprising a forwardly-projecting tongue extending from the bottom portion of the heel stirrup, and defining openings to the sides of said tongue so as to give stability to the brace without interfering with the spreading of the wearer's foot.
 7. An ankle brace as recited in claim 6, wherein said heel stirrup defines a rear edge, said left and right pivot points are located at least one inch forward of said rear edge, and said left and right upright portions extend at an angle from the rear edge to the pivot points and define a tapered opening behind said upright portions to limit interference between the stirrup and a person's foot while providing stability.
 8. An ankle brace, comprising: a U-shaped heel stirrup, including a base and left and right uprights projecting upwardly from the base, wherein the base and uprights are formed as a unitary piece; and left and right pivot legs pivotably attached to said left and right uprights, for pivoting about respective left-to-right pivot axes; each of said pivot legs including a unitary arm, extending rearwardly from the upper portion of said pivot leg, said unitary arms forming left and right cuff portions; wherein said left and right cuff portions are pivotably attached to each other so as to pivot about a front-to-back pivot axis.
 9. An ankle brace as recited in claim 8, and further comprising a forwardly-projecting tongue extending from said base, said tongue defining openings to its left and right, and wherein said left and right upright portions extend forwardly and upwardly from said base and define a tapered opening to the rear of said upright portions.
 10. An ankle brace as recited in claim 9, and further comprising a strap, connected to the upper portion of at least one of said pivot legs for wrapping around the front of a wearer's leg.
 11. An ankle brace, comprising: a substantially U-shaped heel stirrup, including a bottom portion for extending under a wearer's foot and left and right upright portions for extending upwardly along the left and right sides of a wearer's foot, said heel stirrup defining a rear edge; left and right pivot legs pivotably attached to said left and right upright portions at left and right pivot points each defining a left-to-right pivot axis, respectively; left and right arms projecting from said left and right pivot legs, respectively, wherein said left and right arms are joined together to form a cuff; wherein the rear edges of said left and right upright portions of said stirrup extend forwardly and upwardly from the rear edge of the base of said stirrup, so that the axis of the left and right pivot points is at least one inch forward of the rear edge of the base of said stirrup, and defining a tapered opening to the rear of said upright portions and wherein said left and right arms are joined together in a pivot connection defining a front-to-back pivot axis.
 12. An ankle brace as recited in claim 11, and further comprising a tongue projecting forward from the base of said stirrup. 